{"id":10108,"date":"2026-10-02T04:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T04:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/ground_post\/rains-swamp-the-gandak-river\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T04:01:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T04:01:00","slug":"rains-swamp-the-gandak-river","status":"publish","type":"ground_post","link":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/ground_post\/rains-swamp-the-gandak-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Rains Swamp the Gandak River"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div xmlns:default=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Storms drenched Nepal\u2019s mountainous Lumbini and Gandaki provinces with waves of torrential rain between <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/go.nasa.gov\/4hCBMsE\">September 24 and 27<\/a>. The deluge, arriving late in the monsoon season, triggered landslides and pushed the Gandak River, also called the Narayani, to record levels in both Nepal and India.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With runoff streaming into the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/geo.libretexts.org\/Courses\/University_of_California_Davis\/GEL_109%3A_Sediments_and_Strata_(Sumner)\/Textbook_Construction\/Braided_Rivers\">braided river system<\/a>, water overtopped and breached embankments in several areas, inundating farmland and settlements along the river for hundreds of kilometers. As authorities assessed the full extent of the damage, news reports indicated that flooding and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/south-asia\/nepal-battered-by-severe-rain-21-dead-5-missing-as-floods-landslides-worsen\/articleshow\/134523964.cms\">landslides<\/a> had affected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/flood-situation-worsens-in-north-bihar-following-continuous-rainfall-in-nepals-gandak-basin\/\">hundreds of villages<\/a> and displaced thousands of people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Images captured by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/modis.gsfc.nasa.gov\/about\/\">MODIS<\/a> (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) on NASA\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/terra.nasa.gov\/\">Terra<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/aqua.nasa.gov\/\">Aqua<\/a> satellites on September 20, 2026 (left), and September 29, 2026 (right), show the extent of the flooding. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/FalseColor\">false-color<\/a> images combine observations of infrared and visible light (MODIS <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/modis.gsfc.nasa.gov\/about\/specifications.php\">bands 7-2-1<\/a>) to make it easier to distinguish the water. Floodwater appears blue; vegetation is bright green; clouds are light blue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many areas, water inundated seasonal fields on low-lying deposits of sand and silt within the river&#8217;s channel, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/water\/the-silt-farmers-of-the-gandak\/\">called diara<\/a>, where flooding is expected. However, it also breached embankments and flooded several settled areas, including parts of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ddindia.co.in\/2026\/09\/gandak-river-reaches-record-91-25-metres-at-bagaha-gauge-in-bihar\/\">Bagaha<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/patna\/gandak-breaches-ring-bund-floods-east-champaran-villages\/articleshow\/134567332.cms\">Areraj<\/a>, and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/patna\/three-gandak-breaches-leave-villages-at-risk-in-west-champaran\/articleshow\/134564429.cms\">Fulia Khand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data from Nepal&#8217;s Department of Hydrology and Meteorology indicated that a gauge in Devgh\u0101\u1e6d reached as high as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.onlinekhabar.com\/narayani-river-reaches-record-level.html\">11.94 meters<\/a> on September 27, the highest since measurements began there in the 1960s. According to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ptinews.com\/detail\/states\/Gandak-sets-new-flood-level-records-at-four-gauge-sites-in-Bihar\/4116976\">news reports<\/a>, gauges in India along the Gandak that set new high-water marks included Bagaha, Dumariaghat, Rewaghat, and Lalganj.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA has several <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/topics\/human-dimensions\/floods\">tools and datasets<\/a> available for tracking rainfall and flooding. Among them are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov\/?v=-231.7977474222218,-148.86541137012037,194.38785863838422,140.9408007510917&amp;l=Reference_Labels_15m(hidden),Admin_Boundaries(hidden),DoS_International_Boundaries(hidden),Coastlines_15m,MODIS_Combined_Flood_3-Day(disabled=4),MODIS_Combined_Flood_2-Day(disabled=4),VIIRS_NOAA20_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor&amp;lg=true&amp;t=2026-09-02-T16%3A42%3A46Z\">Worldview<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lance.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov\/flood\/\">FLOOD Viewer<\/a>, and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gpm.nasa.gov\/data\/visualization\/global-viewer\">GPM IMERG Global Viewer<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using MODIS data from NASA\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/data\/projects\/lance\">EOSDIS LANCE<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov\/\">GIBS\/Worldview<\/a><\/em>. <em>Story by Adam Voiland.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"\" class=\"hds-featured-file-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module align wp-block-nasa-blocks-file-list\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-row hds-file-list-row\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background\"><img width=\"1738\" height=\"1159\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=1738&amp;h=1159&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A false-color satellite image shows the Gandak River before the flooding on September 20, 2026.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=1738&amp;h=1159&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1738w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=768&amp;h=512&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=683&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=1024&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=400&amp;h=267&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=900&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_tmo_20260920_lrg.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=800&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1738px) 100vw, 1738px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-row hds-file-list-row\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background\"><img width=\"1738\" height=\"1159\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=1738&amp;h=1159&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A false-color satellite image shows the same area during the flooding on September 29, 2026. The river appears much wider.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=1738&amp;h=1159&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1738w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=768&amp;h=512&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=683&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=1024&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=400&amp;h=267&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=900&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_lrg.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=800&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1738px) 100vw, 1738px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DD India (2026, September 29) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ddindia.co.in\/2026\/09\/gandak-river-reaches-record-91-25-metres-at-bagaha-gauge-in-bihar\">Gandak River reaches record 91.25 metres at Bagaha gauge in Bihar<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>Dialogue Earth (2018, October 1) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/water\/the-silt-farmers-of-the-gandak\/\">The silt farmers of the Gandak river<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><em>The Hindu <\/em>(2026, September 30) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/bihar\/flood-in-gandak-and-other-bihar-rivers\/article71527449.ece\">Distress and panic in Bihar&#8217;s West Champaran district as Gandak river floods<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li><em>The Kathmandu Post<\/em> (2026, September 27) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2026\/09\/27\/relentless-rain-triggers-floods-landslides-across-nepal\">Relentless rain triggers floods, landslides across Nepal<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li><em>The Kathmandu Post<\/em> (2026, September 26) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2026\/09\/26\/incessant-rains-trigger-widespread-flooding-in-tarai-disrupt-key-highway-links-across-nepal\">Incessant rains trigger widespread flooding in Tarai, disrupt key highway links across Nepal<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>National Herald (2026, September 27) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalheraldindia.com\/international\/narayani-river-crosses-danger-level-in-nepal-posing-risk-along-gandak\">Narayani river crosses danger level in Nepal, posing risk along Gandak<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>Nepal Red Cross (2026, September 27) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nrcs.org\/highlight\/19\/\">Monsoon Update<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>News on Air (2026, September 30) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/flood-situation-worsens-in-north-bihar-following-continuous-rainfall-in-nepals-gandak-basin\/\">Flood Situation Worsens In North Bihar Due To Continuous Rainfall In Nepal; Over 200 Villages Affected<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>Online Khabar (2026, September 27) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.onlinekhabar.com\/narayani-river-reaches-record-level.html\">Narayani River reaches record water level of 11.94 metres<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li><em>The Times of India<\/em> (2026, October 1) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/patna\/gandak-breaches-two-more-bunds-cm-seeks-iaf-support\/articleshow\/134623224.cms\">Gandak breaches two more bunds in Saran, Muzaffarpur, IAF joins relief operations<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>The Print (2026, September 30) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/india\/gandak-sets-new-flood-level-records-at-four-gauge-sites-in-bihar\/3057955\/\">Gandak sets new flood-level records at four gauge sites in Bihar<\/a>. Accessed October 1, 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/rains-swamp-the-gandak-river\/?rand=6382\" target=\"_blank\">Source link <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Storms drenched Nepal\u2019s mountainous Lumbini and Gandaki provinces with waves of torrential rain between September 24 and 27. The deluge, arriving late in the monsoon season, triggered landslides and pushed the Gandak River, also called the Narayani, to record levels in both Nepal and India. With runoff streaming into the braided river system, water overtopped and breached embankments in several&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":99059,"featured_media":10109,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"tags":[3425,2313,477,2791],"ground_category":[137,313],"class_list":["post-10108","ground_post","type-ground_post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-gandak","tag-rains","tag-river","tag-swamp","ground_category-1-grounds-science","ground_category-1-4-discover-saturn"],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/torrential-rains-swamp-the-gandaki-river\/floodingindianepal_amo_20260929_th.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_post\/10108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_post"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ground_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99059"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_post\/10108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10108"},{"taxonomy":"ground_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_category?post=10108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}