{"id":7962,"date":"2026-02-02T01:06:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T01:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/ground_post\/low-fertility-a-review-of-the-determinants\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T01:06:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T01:06:03","slug":"low-fertility-a-review-of-the-determinants","status":"publish","type":"ground_post","link":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/ground_post\/low-fertility-a-review-of-the-determinants\/","title":{"rendered":"Low fertility: A review of the determinants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"publication-cnts\">\n<div class=\"colp-lct\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"colp-rct\">\n<article data-history-node-id=\"23701\" class=\"ct-publications full clearfix glbl\">\n<div>\n<p>Classic demographic transition theory assumed that fertility would decline from high levels and stabilize at the replacement level of around 2.1 children per woman. Yet one-half of the global population now lives in a country where period fertility rates have fallen below 2.1 children per woman.<\/p>\n<p>This report aims to review the theoretical and empirical evidence of the determinants of low fertility.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This document is part of UNFPA\u2019s technical working paper series.<\/p>\n<p>Paper No. 1\u00a0in this series is: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/node\/23787\">Policy responses to low fertility: How effective are they?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Paper No. 3\u00a0in this series is:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/node\/41565\">Household Structures and Older Persons<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article><\/div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"abt-pub-wrap\">\n<div class=\"abt-pub\">\n<div class=\"cl-pub\">\n<p>Publication date<\/p>\n<p>Jul 2019<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"abt-pub mrg-t-32\">\n<div class=\"cl-pub\">\n<p>Author<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Wilkins<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"action-blk mrg-t-32\">\n<div class=\"download-dropdown\">\n<div class=\"dropdown-select\">\n<p>                              <select class=\"pdf-document\"><option value=\"23\" data-display-text=\"English\" data-display-pdfurl=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/FINAL_Determinants_of_low_fertility.pdf\"> English <\/option><\/select>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"download-icon-holder\">\n                                                           <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/FINAL_Determinants_of_low_fertility.pdf\" class=\"download selected\"><\/p>\n<p>                              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/themes\/custom\/unfpa_global_redesign\/images\/icon-download-white.svg\" alt=\"Download\"><br \/>\n                            <\/a>\n                          <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/publications\/low-fertility-review-determinants?rand=6489\" target=\"_blank\">Source link <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Classic demographic transition theory assumed that fertility would decline from high levels and stabilize at the replacement level of around 2.1 children per woman. Yet one-half of the global population now lives in a country where period fertility rates have fallen below 2.1 children per woman. This report aims to review the theoretical and empirical evidence of the determinants of&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":99043,"featured_media":7963,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"tags":[1623,798,827],"ground_category":[315,319],"class_list":["post-7962","ground_post","type-ground_post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-determinants","tag-fertility","tag-review","ground_category-2-grounds-tribulation","ground_category-2-4-time-death"],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/webp\/public\/pub-cover-image\/FINAL_Determinants_of_low_fertility-1.jpg.webp?itok=4NoT4Flw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_post\/7962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_post"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ground_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99043"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_post\/7962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7962"},{"taxonomy":"ground_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/godshand.link\/en_gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ground_category?post=7962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}